Civil Engineering Services in Namibia

Namibia, a vast country with a relatively small population, offers an unique collection of challenges and opportunities for the civil engineering industry. The strategic geographic location, combined with ambitious national development plans, has made civil engineering a crucial factor in driving economic growth and improving society

Building a Solid Framework: National Vision and Plans

The Namibian government has provided a well-defined roadmap for the country's development through its Vision 2030 and the Harambee Prosperity Plans. These initiatives focus on the importance of infrastructure development in driving economic growth, creating jobs, and enhancing living standards. The focus on transport infrastructure is especially significant, considering the country's expansive size and its position as a key regional transportation center.

Road Infrastructure: A Crucial Component of Development

Namibia has an impressive road network, but there are still some important challenges that need to be addressed. These include improving road surfacing, increasing capacity, and building new motorways. The country has achieved remarkable progress in road infrastructure, receiving accolades as the top performer in Africa for road quality, as stated in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2019.

High-quality road infrastructure is crucial for the Trans-Kalahari and Trans-Zambezi corridors, which serve as important trade routes. Motorway construction in Namibia is a relatively recent development, but the government's dedication to enhancing connectivity has led to increased efforts in this field.

Expanding Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Approach

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role, but Namibia's civil engineering landscape extends far beyond that.

Water Supply Excellence

Water resources are highly valuable in a region with an arid climate like this. The construction of dams and other water infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture, generating hydropower, and providing domestic water supply.

Lithon has a wide range of capabilities that go beyond urban development. Our water resource planning services are essential for addressing the challenges of Namibia's arid climate. We specialize in the design and management of various infrastructure projects, including dams, irrigation schemes, and water treatment facilities. Our expertise in geotechnical engineering allows us to prioritize the stability and durability of water infrastructure projects. We also take into account the environmental consequences and encourage the adoption of sustainable water usage methods.

Our impressive achievement in the Mashare Irrigation Scheme, a 372-hectare project, showcases our expertise in combining different engineering disciplines to maximize water efficiency and enhance agricultural productivity. Through a wide range of civil engineering services, Lithon plays a crucial role in shaping Namibia's infrastructure landscape. This helps to promote sustainable development for townships, municipalities, and important water resources.

In 2016, Lithon conducted a thorough  sewer master plan for Otjiwarango, with a focus on assessing assets, identifying operational requirements, and determining maintenance needs. Extensive surveys and fieldwork were conducted to gather crucial baseline data for forecasting future water demand. This study has provided critical planning information for future system upgrades, based on demand projections and life cycle cost analysis. Lithon took a proactive approach by considering the costs associated with repairs, upgrades, and replacements, as well as the ongoing operational and maintenance expenses. This project highlights Lithon's contribution to promoting sustainable and efficient water supply development throughout Namibia.

Urban Development in Namibia

Namibia is currently undergoing a period of rapid urbanisation, which is putting a considerable strain on housing and urban infrastructure. Namibia experienced a significant increase in population from 1.4 million in 1991 to 2.1 million in 2011, accompanied by a notable transition from rural to urban regions. The rapid urbanization, fueled by economic opportunities, has resulted in a significant increase in the urban population, which now accounts for more than half of the total. Although the rate of urbanization is decreasing, the preference for urban living continues to be prominent.

It is projected that by 2050, around 75% of Namibia's population will be living in urban areas. As a result of this upheaval, people's habits, priorities, and aspirations undergo substantial transformations. It also presents problems for development, such as poverty, health, and education, all of which are becoming more and more urban-focused. As Namibia continues to develop, the careful consideration of urban planning and the proactive approach to addressing these challenges will be instrumental in shaping its future.

Creating sustainable and cost-effective housing solutions is a top concern. Windhoek, being the capital city, is experiencing substantial growth. Efficient urban infrastructure is essential for accommodating population growth and economic activity.

Lithon is a prominent player in Namibia’s urban development, providing a wide range of civil engineering services that are specifically designed to meet the country's distinct development requirements. We have extensive experience in developing environmentally-friendly and functional townships and municipal infrastructure.

We manage all facet of township operations, ranging from bulk earthworks and landscaping to transportation and road planning, as well as making sure that residential, commercial, and industrial sites are developed properly. Our team uses the latest innovations to design these spaces, taking into account factors such as storm water drainage, sanitation systems, and electrical distribution networks. We ensure dynamic and useful communal spaces by attending to the unique requirements of parks, sports facilities, and leisure places.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people live in Windhoek, Namibia?

Windhoek, Namibia is projected to have a population of 494,085 in the year 2024. Compared to the prior year, this is an increase of 3.52% annually. In its role as a dynamic metropolitan hub, Windhoek has been and will be an important factor in Namibia's growth and development.

How many people call Namibia home in the year 2024?

As of August 2024, according to Worldometer's analysis of the most recent data from the United Nations, the population of Namibia is 3,036,591. Only 0.04 percent of the world's population lives in Namibia.

What is the biggest dam in Namibia?

The largest of Namibia's dams is Neckartal Dam. Construction began in 2013 and was finalised in 2018. It has a capacity more than triple that of the Hardap Dam upstream. Next to the dam is an irrigation project that spans 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres).

How dry is Namibia really?

Namibia is one of the driest countries in Africa, certainly the driest south of the Sahara. The country's yearly rainfall ranges between 550mm and 600mm in the extreme north and 250mm to 300mm in the south. Namibia's central region, which includes the capital city of Windhoek, receives between 450mm and 500mm of rainfall every year.

Cuvelai, Namibia's northern region, reaches to the border with Southern Angola and receives between 250mm and 350mm of rainfall every year. The eastern half of the country, which includes the Kalahari Desert, receives between 50mm and 250mm of rain. The coastline region of Namibia, which is mostly desert, spans from Oranjemund in the south to Kunene in the north-west. It receives fewer than 50 millimetres of rain.